자바에서는 끈 이다 물체 문자의 순서를 나타내는 것입니다. 문자열을 사용하려면 끈 에 정의된 클래스 java.lang 패키지. 그만큼 문자열 배열 이다 정렬 고정된 길이의 문자열. 이 섹션에서는 다음 내용을 학습합니다. 문자열을 문자열 배열로 변환하는 방법 .
참고: Java 문자열은 불변 객체입니다. 즉, 문자열 값이 생성되면 변경할 수 없습니다.
문자열을 문자열 배열로 변환
Java에서 문자열을 문자열 배열로 변환하는 방법에는 네 가지가 있습니다.
문자열.replaceall 자바
- String.split() 메서드 사용
- Pattern.split() 메서드 사용
- String[ ] 접근 방식 사용
- toArray() 메서드 사용
String.split() 메서드 사용
그만큼 문자열.분할() 메소드는 주어진 구분 기호(공백 또는 기타 기호)를 기반으로 문자열을 개별 문자열 엔터티로 분할하는 데 사용됩니다. 이러한 엔터티를 문자열 배열에 직접 저장할 수 있습니다.
String.split() 메서드를 사용하여 문자열을 문자열 배열로 변환하는 다음 예제를 고려해 보겠습니다.
TestSplitMethod.java
자바빈
public class TestSplitMethod { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = 'Converting string to string array using split() method'; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //converting using String.split() method with whitespace as a delimiter strArray = str.split(' '); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>In the following example, we have converted the string to a string array based on the delimiter that is a <strong>,</strong> (comma).</p> <p> <strong>TestSplitMethod2.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class TestSplitMethod2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String commaSeparatedStr = 'Hello,have,a,nice,day'; String[] strArray = null; //empty string array //converting using String.split() method with comma as a delimiter strArray = commaSeparatedStr.split(','); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-2.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using Pattern.split() Method</h3> <p>The Pattern.split() method is used to split the string into an array of strings with the help of regular expression (pattern) as the delimiter.</p> <p>In order to use the method, we need to import the <strong>Pattern</strong> class in our Java code as:</p> <pre> import java.util.regex.Pattern; </pre> <p>Let's consider the following example where we split a string into an array by using the delimiter as whitespace.</p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = 'Converting string to string array using Pattern.split()'; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //parsing white space as a parameter Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(' '); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-3.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>We can also split a string into an array by using any string or pattern as a delimiter. Here, we have used the delimiter <strong>#a1.</strong> </p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass2.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string with a separator String str = 'Hello #a1Ben #a1how #a1are #a1you ?'; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //splitting the string with delimiter as #a1 String patternStr = '#a1'; Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(patternStr); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-4.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p>The above example splits the single string into five separate strings based on the delimiter #a1. The parts of the string that matched the delimiter are not included in the array.</p> <h3>Using String[ ] Approach</h3> <p>We can simply convert string to string array by using the string index [ ]. Here, we pass the string to <strong>String [ ] {}.</strong> </p> <p>Consider the following example where we have used the String[] to convert a string into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StrToStrArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class StrToStrArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = 'Converting string to string array using String[]'; //passing the string to String[] {} String[] strArray = new String[] {str}; //printing the string array using Arrays.toString() System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-5.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using toArray() Method</h3> <p>We can also convert String to String array by using the <a href="/java-list-toarray-method">toArray()</a> method of the <a href="/java-list">List</a> class. It takes a list of type String as the input and converts each entity into a string array.</p> <p>Consider the following example where we have converted the list of strings into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StringListtoArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add('Hello'); list.add('Welcome'); list.add('To'); list.add('Tutorial'); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;>
구분 기호를 공백으로 사용하여 문자열을 배열로 분할하는 다음 예를 고려해 보겠습니다.
SplitMethodOfPatternClass.java
자바 스위치 int
//importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = 'Converting string to string array using Pattern.split()'; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //parsing white space as a parameter Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(' '); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-3.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>We can also split a string into an array by using any string or pattern as a delimiter. Here, we have used the delimiter <strong>#a1.</strong> </p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass2.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string with a separator String str = 'Hello #a1Ben #a1how #a1are #a1you ?'; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //splitting the string with delimiter as #a1 String patternStr = '#a1'; Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(patternStr); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-4.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p>The above example splits the single string into five separate strings based on the delimiter #a1. The parts of the string that matched the delimiter are not included in the array.</p> <h3>Using String[ ] Approach</h3> <p>We can simply convert string to string array by using the string index [ ]. Here, we pass the string to <strong>String [ ] {}.</strong> </p> <p>Consider the following example where we have used the String[] to convert a string into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StrToStrArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class StrToStrArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = 'Converting string to string array using String[]'; //passing the string to String[] {} String[] strArray = new String[] {str}; //printing the string array using Arrays.toString() System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-5.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using toArray() Method</h3> <p>We can also convert String to String array by using the <a href="/java-list-toarray-method">toArray()</a> method of the <a href="/java-list">List</a> class. It takes a list of type String as the input and converts each entity into a string array.</p> <p>Consider the following example where we have converted the list of strings into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StringListtoArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add('Hello'); list.add('Welcome'); list.add('To'); list.add('Tutorial'); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;>
산출:
toArray() 메서드 사용
다음을 사용하여 문자열을 문자열 배열로 변환할 수도 있습니다. toArray() 의 방법 목록 수업. 이는 문자열 유형의 목록을 입력으로 사용하고 각 엔터티를 문자열 배열로 변환합니다.
문자열 목록을 문자열 배열로 변환한 다음 예제를 고려하십시오.
StringListtoArray.java
//importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add('Hello'); list.add('Welcome'); list.add('To'); list.add('Tutorial'); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;>